What problems are associated with trying to measure social class Free Essays

The main problem with trying to measure social class is that the term social class is most controversial. Therefore the way in which it is measured will vary according to how it is defined. Many theorists argue that the question of how to measure social class cannot be separated from the question of class-consciousness. We will write a custom essay sample on What problems are associated with trying to measure social class? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thompson believed that social class would only exist if there were class- consciousness. By this he meant â€Å"class is only class if you believe that you belong to a certain class†. What this meant was that individuals in the same class situation share a sense of their common interest, and thus think or behave in a similar manner. Whereas Marx believed that class was identified according to an individuals relationship to the dominant mode of production. He believed that the â€Å"two great classes† of a capitalist society were the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie were those who were the owners and controllers of the means of production ands the proletariat were those who only had their own labour power, which they were forced to sell in order to survive. This then leads to class inequalities, as the bourgeoisie will aim to maximise production with minimum costs. This would mean that the bourgeoisie make the proletariat work exceptionally hard and pay very little. Marx would argue that these economic inequalities lead to class inequalities. The main way in which individuals are allocated to their â€Å"social class† is via their employment position and the structure of employment has been divided up in various ways in order to generate them. This is know as the employment aggregate approach to class analysis. There are many ways in which class schemes that are available. One of the main schemes is the register general. This scheme has six categories, ranging from professional occupations to unskilled manual workers, which clearly show the hierarchy of occupations advantages and disadvantages. The register generals class scheme show support for Marxist theory of class inequality on the bases of economic factors. As he argued that class division does occur on the bases of the type of employment you are in and the register general’s class scheme clearly reflects this. Marx would also go on to argue that those in the lower professions are unable to move up the class structure as it is not in the interest of the bourgeoisie, also they are not given the same life chances as the bourgeoisie, for example the education that those in the top professions receive is argued to be better than those in the lower professions. It has also been argued that even if social mobility does occur its is much harder for the working class to get to the top professions as they are faced with more difficult along the way. However there are a number of problems with using the register generals class scheme to define which social class an individual belongs to. This is because in order to gain the information to categories individuals into their social class the Government produce a census form, which the public must complete. However because it is a questionnaire there are many methodological problems associated with it. The main one being that the public may not be completely honest when completing the form, in fear of being judged or not wanting others to know their personal information. Also the census only requires a simple job description and not detailed information, this can not then be a reliable way in which to categories peoples occupational status. Another problem with using occupational scales to measure social class is that although a certain job may come under the heading of a manual worker the actual job it self may be highly paid and involve a lot of skill, but due to the fact the individual is doing manual work they would still be classified as working class. An example of this would be a builder, their job involves a lot of skill and is highly paid but it is still a manual job, therefore you would be considered working class. Another main problem with using the register generals class scheme is that there are many people who don’t classify to any of the categories provided. For example domestic workers and employer don’t figure in the scale therefore how can they be allocated to a certain class. Another method for measuring social class is on cultural and political factors. What is meant by this is that the type of lifestyle you lead is a measure for what social class you fit into. For example if an individual wears designer clothes such as Gucci and drives a fashionable car then they would be consider to be middle or even upper class, due to their lifestyle. However if an individual was to elect Labour in the public election then they would be considered to be working class as they are believed to be a working class political party. The problem with using this measure of social class is that it is very subjective and to what one individual would define as middle class another may define as working class. Also another problem is that although a person may have the lifestyle of a middle class person e. g. expensive clothes etc they may have a working class job and therefore work extremely long hours in order to live a life similar to the middle class. Another problem with class measurement is the gender factor, although many theorist consider the topic of class to be gender neutral, it has been argued by many that this is not the case. It has been argued that the class structure for men differs from women’s due to employment opportunities. It was not until recently that women were actually able to do the same jobs as men and get equal pay. Therefore this would cause problems when measuring women’s class position, because although they were working their income was fairly low compared to men doing the same job. Therefore a man and women who doing similar jobs were unlikely to be measured at the same social class if the cultural method was being used. However if they using the employment aggregated method they would be the same social class. This therefore shows the some of the problems with the different methods available. The other gender problem is that until recently women were not able to get the highly professional and powerful jobs therefore would not have been considered as middle class unless there husbands job was middle class. However once women were able to get the higher positioned jobs their employment still had little effect on the families social position because it was always the males employment that was used even if it was lower than the women’s. Therefore having considered the different measures that are available to measure social class I believe that it very difficult to measure a persons class position on just the bases of either their occupation, cultural or political factors. This is because I don’t believe a person occupation does necessarily indicate which class a person belongs to. This is because although a person may have a professional job there wealth in terms of assets may be very low. Also an individuals may have a classification of a professional job but their status within that job may be low, that’s why I feel that Goldthorpe’s class scheme is a more accurate than the register generals. Having brought this discussion to an end I believe that in order to accurately measure an individuals social class position all three dimension should be measure (economic, political and cultural) as this would give a more valid social class position. How to cite What problems are associated with trying to measure social class?, Papers

In Donnes Poetry the Religious and the Erotic are Dangerously Essay Example For Students

In Donnes Poetry the Religious and the Erotic are Dangerously Essay However, the language that Done utilities suggest a desperate and non-consensual sexual relationship with God, as though the doubts must be banished with force so great that he is unable to resist. While the erotic and religious are confused, the confusion is only mildly dangerous, as the overall intent is beneficial, to make Done a more God-fearing and moral person. The erotic and the religious are confused immediately, as the poem begins with the warlike phrase batter my heartl . The verb batter could refer to a battering ram, conveying the urgency that Done requires God to act, as though he is n the middle of a conflict of faith of such magnitude his desperation makes it akin to a siege. Erotically, a battering ram can be seen as a phallic symbol involving rape, as it forces its way into the kingdom through the doors which were meant to only allow desirable people through. The sonnet is written according to Patriarchate custom, with 14 lines in iambic pentameter. However, this line begins with a stressed syllable as opposed to an unstressed one, creating a trochee. We will write a custom essay on In Donnes Poetry the Religious and the Erotic are Dangerously specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While this plosive does reflect the ferocity of the act commanded, beginning with a stop could also symbolism how he knows should not command acts from God, as though he is forcing it out in order for it to bypass his bane, reason2. As a result, this strongly demonstrates how Done is reliant on force in order to overcome his qualms and anxieties. The siege imagery continues as Done describes himself as an usurps town, ethanols due3. This suggests the speaker was previously in command personally, but was unable to resist the attacks of corruption. As such, he has become betrothed unto your enemy. The betrothal combines both the erotic and the religious, since marriage is both an event o unite couples in the eyes of God and to allow religiously approved sex. The speaker is asking God through to break the bond of the betrothal through sex in order to become consummated with God before the force of corruption. Critic John Parish examines the usurps town from the perspective of a more literal town, designating a king for God and the lesser title of princess whom he has appointed his viceroy for Done, examining how it refers back to the walled town, of course; but simultaneously it designates the wretched people within the town The complaint of he populace in the second quatrain is that though they acknowledge their duty to the king and labor to admit him, without the guidance of the princess their efforts are futile5. For Parish, the town metaphor means not that they are tied to a system, but that they are in need of being rallied and controlled. This viewpoint appears further away from the theme of rape, as it suggests that the reason has a role in the decision of following God, and that when usurps it is as much about the will of the man as it is the will of God. However, considering the form of the Holy Sonnet, it comes clear that the sonnet and command must have to be written for the command to ever begin. In the context of the erotic and religious being confused, t suggests that the soul of man is destined to be taken by God, since it is the duty of the princess in the 17th century to continue the bloodline through marriage and SE While this was written post-Elizabethan times during the reign of James the first, traditionally and largely the woman was still confined to housework. .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 , .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .postImageUrl , .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 , .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:hover , .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:visited , .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:active { border:0!important; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:active , .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5 .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec1783b117e027e0642067d8adb226d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poets Society EssayOverall, this critic suggests a useful argument concerning the necessary form and purpose oft poem. Structurally, the sonnet disregards the Patriarchate form of creating a problem in the first two quatrains before solving them in the final sestets. The sestets begins with yet dearly love you, and would be loved faint6. The term yet should entail a reversal, yet Done goes to merely insert what nearly amounts to a tautology by saying he loves God, and loves him like a temple. Done is resisting the generic rule set down by other men to bring himself closer to a love of God, almost as though h is resisting the rulebook of poetry in order to follow the rules of God with greater trench. Margaret Caraway calls to attention the phrase no end7 as being an anagram for Done, reinforcing the simile of the poet as a captured town by spelling out the poets name8. This is a further way that Done represents himself the poem as a slave to Gods system, as though he intends to become entrapped so completely in it that his name and identity become contorted in order to bend to it. As such, this reflects the way he becomes betrothed, since in marriage the name o the bride (typically the submissive) changes to accommodate the man, so in both a erotic and religious sense this furthers Donnas conception of himself as being force into the will of God. The final line constitutes a paradox, as it states that Done will be nor ever chats, except you ravish MME9, and sets out the relationship clearly the the speaker wants with God, since ravish refers to being raped. While the previous images were of a betrothal and how dearly love you, this strongly contrasts boot of these to create an image more powerful both erotically and religiously, to the poi that God is portrayed as almost tyrannical in his strong ability to possess people so impolitely. Furthermore, chaste suggests a lack of sex, which is inconsistent with desire to be raped. However, when virginity is equated with purity, the paradox vanishes. The erotic and the religious become not dangerous, as Done intends to revert back to a more innocent and god-loving state. As evidenced in the previous couplet he desires nobody except homogeneously MME10. If he were not to be attacks by God, he would be forced to seek less pure forms of being enthralled Through analysis of the key ways in which Done represents and meditates upon the allegations between God and himself through the poem, I have ascertained the nature of his erotic and religious relationship with God is mildly dangerous, but as focuses on Donnas purification and being relinquished from his Minnie, it is necessary since flirtation with such would be far more violent and corrupt. Bibliography Helen Gardner (deed. ). Done, John. The Divine Poems. Oxford: Clearance Press. 1978 . Print. Parish, John, E. No. 14 of Donnas Holy Sonnets. College English, 24. (1963): 299-302. Print. Caraway, Margaret. Donnas Batter My Heart, Three Persons God. Explicator;8. 3 print. Command to ever begin. In the context of the erotic and religious being confused, this the princess in the 17th century to continue the bloodline through marriage and sex. Critic suggests a useful argument concerning the necessary form and purpose of the poem. Structurally, the sonnet disregards the Patriarchate form of creating a problem saying he loves God, and loves him like a temple. Done is resisting the generic rules set down by other men to bring himself closer to a love of God, almost as though he spelling out the poets name8. This is a further way that Done represents himself in As such, this reflects the way he becomes betrothed, since in marriage the name of the bride (typically the submissive) changes to accommodate the man, so in both an erotic and religious sense this furthers Donnas conception of himself as being forced be nor ever chats, except you ravish MME9, and sets out the relationship clearly that the speaker wants with God, since ravish refers to being raped.

Contract Hire Model for Fire Extinguishers- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theContract Hire Model for Fire Extinguishers. Answer: Introduction An operating lease is a long-term agreement between the owner of a property and a person in need of the property for a specified period, (Cotei Farhat, 2016, p. 175). The contract may last for one to five years depending on the business requirements. At the end of the lease period, the property is always returned to the lessor. Changes in control of the fleet. Reduction in responsibility for ensuring the security of the fleet There would be less control security on the vehicles. The renting firm will only be responsible for the security of the car on its premises. However, if the lease terms allow the firm to return the vehicle to the lessor's premises at the end of each day, then the lessor will be responsible for maintaining security, (Giner Pardo, 2017, p. 1887). The lessor is also liable for installing security apparatus such as fire alarms, GPS Identification equipment, and fire extinguishers. Maintenance and servicing of the fleet. There would be a reduction in the regular maintenance of the fleet. Temporary ownership of the vehicle by the customers makes them responsible for the servicing such as tire rotation, (Morais, 2013, p. 438). However, in some lease agreements, the lessor may be responsible for regular servicing of the vehicle and ensuring that the car is in a proper working condition. Restriction on the car mileage limit There is a limit on the vehicles miles coverage. Usually, terms and conditions for vehicle leasing include limitations on the vehicles mileage. If the customer has to cover more distance then they have to pay more for the addition, (Contract Hire and Leasing, 2017). This is advantageous as compared to owning and using the vehicle since the owner may not consider the specified mile coverage. Initial cost payment When the firm purchases a car on loan, it will be forced to pay the whole amount of the loan including the interest. However, in an operating lease, the firm only pays monthly rentals, (Contract Hire and Leasing, 2017). How the model would satisfy sudden changes in demand Change in concentration of the management In a car lease agreement, the renting firm may not be responsible for maintaining and servicing the leased car. This enables the management to have more time to concentrate on other areas of administration, (Morais, 2013, p. 440). The management will, therefore, spend more time and resources on other management areas. Response to changes in prevailing economic conditions in the market. With the adoption of leasing, the company will be more flexible to satisfy economic variations in the market such as a change in prices, staff salaries, and inflation. This is because the enterprise may shift to any dealer after the lapse of an existing lease agreement, (Contract Hire and Leasing, 2017). This would enable the firm to adopt contracts with fair prices. Addressing the variations in staff requirements Whenever a contract lapses, a firm may not be in a position to renew it, but instead form a new contract with a different company. The company may also change the composition of its staff by employing new drivers and car operators who are more qualified, (Cotei Farhat, 2016, p. 175). References Contract Hire and Leasing, 2017. Buy Versus Lease The Benefits of Car Leasing. [Online] Available at: https://www.contracthireandleasing.com/guides/buy-versus-lease-the-benefits-of-car-leasing [Accessed 31 October 2017]. Cotei, C. Farhat, J., 2016. The Leasing Decisions of Startup Firms. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, p.175. Giner, B. Pardo, F., 2017. Operating Lease Decision and the Impact of Capitalization in a Bank-oriented Country. Applied Economics, 49(19), pp.1886-1900. Morais, A.I., 2013. Why do Companies choose to Lease Instead of Buy? Insights from Academic Literature. Academia Revista Latinoamericana De Administracin,26(3), Pp.432-446.

What the Hell Is Market Oriented Essay Example

What the Hell Is Market Oriented Essay The case of What the Hell is ‘Market Oriented’ analyses the Wolverine Controller Company. The company’s president and vice presidents had gathered to examine why their sales and earnings were off and market share was down in all product lines. The president calls a meeting in French Link, Indiana to observe the problems and solve them with his Vice Presidents. In the beginning of the meeting the president emphasizes the seriousness of the problems and gives a clue about how to survive. According to him the only way to get out of this mess is for them to become customer driven or market oriented. While he points out the way of run from this mess is ‘Market Oriented’, the marketing vice president understands it ‘Marketing Oriented’ and this is why the company cannot deal with problems because they are lack of communication and interaction. In this meeting every vice president defended on his or her department. Namely they do not see the departments as a whole; they just act as a self-centered. For example; according to the sales VP, if they have more salespeople, the company can grow faster, Manufacturing VP points out the hurdles occur because of the lack of technology in machinery, each vice president imply their department’s issues but no one does not imply the most important recipe: ‘Market Oriented’. Therefore what is ‘Market Oriented’? According to the text, if you have one sentence for ‘Market Oriented’ it should be ‘A set of process touching on all aspects of the company’ and it has three characteristics make a company market driven or market oriented. ) Information on all important buying influences permeates every corporate function This topic emphasizes the condition for being market oriented needs to understood the markets and people who want to buy its products and services. It is important for companies to choose them a customer segment because companies cannot satisfy all of their customers equally and the customer segment’s opinion is very important for companies to grow up. We will write a custom essay sample on What the Hell Is Market Oriented specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What the Hell Is Market Oriented specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What the Hell Is Market Oriented specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are some ways to get feedback from customers, for example; companies should have total free 800 numbers and company stuffs should visit their customers to get new ideas for products. 2- ) Strategic and tactical decisions are made interfunctionally and interdivisionally. This topic emphasizes that each function and division must be thought as a whole thing. Each department should advise to other and each of them should be open minded. 3- ) Divisions and functions make ell-coordinated decisions and execute them with a sense of commitment This topic emphasizes the importance of communication, interaction and collaboration for the company’s success. If the companies do not use these tools effectively, cannot be successful even the products are good. It is the first step for ‘Market Oriented’ when Wolverine in gathering everybody in French Lick. Thanks to this meeting president and vice presidents understand what to do for achieving success, they choose 20 custom ers to visit and collect information from them for analyzing the customer needs. Consumers are not only the important issue for them but also competitors are important as well. They choose 7 competitors for analyzing. They divide the tasks among departments and decide which department will do what task? After the plan started, the relationship among departments are changed, staff become open minded and can say their own ideas, and take more responsibility than past, the sales and earnings are slowly increased, stock price comes to oneself. After one year, Wolverine’s management group had gathered in French Lick again with their MIS VP. The new plan takes some concerns, one of them is how cope with inordinate demand, the other is how to touch ‘Market Orientation’ more, but they can handle these issues as well thanks to their interaction and communication to each other. Finally, Wolverine prove its self as a ‘Market Oriented’ company by thinking customers and the corporation as a whole, collecting data from customers and then analyzing it and having departments participate in a competition.

Free Essays on Wrigley And Lopez

The authors Wrigley and Lopez each are able to paint vivid pictures within their writing. Robert Wrigley, known best for his poetry, writes with a very detailed style and has a very personal attachment to the place he calls home, the Pacific Northwest. Barry Holstun Lopez, however, writes with a much different style. Lopez fuses intricate stories with more philosophical subject matter. His text is challenging to read, and presents the reader with a difficult task. As different as these two authors are, there are many aspects to their passages that are quite similar. One could easily make the argument that there is a common ground between them. Both of these works contain a common theory or belief about places and how people respond to places. Both writers make a statement about what people value in places. It is also obvious to the reader that both Wrigley and Lopez can fully see and appreciate the inherent beauty of the intricate and complex nature of their surroundings. Wrigley finds himself completely in awe over the natural allure of the irregular landscape consisting of mountains, canyons, and winding rivers. Lopez takes note of the smaller details of the landscape that one might be inclined to overlook. He writes of the crumbling sand under your feet in the Sonoran Desert, the black-throated sparrow that makes its home in the paloverde bush, and animal tracks that have been made almost incomprehensible by the fierce wind. Such idiosyncrasies of the terrain might not be observed by a less careful individual. Undoubtedly the biggest link between these two passages is the connection that the authors make between the landscape and their art. Wrigley argues that the landscape comes out in everybody’s writing. I can relate to him when he says this, because I think that the landscape that I consider to be my home definitely is very influential to the way that I write. I can’t quite experience for myself the solitary emptiness ... Free Essays on Wrigley And Lopez Free Essays on Wrigley And Lopez The authors Wrigley and Lopez each are able to paint vivid pictures within their writing. Robert Wrigley, known best for his poetry, writes with a very detailed style and has a very personal attachment to the place he calls home, the Pacific Northwest. Barry Holstun Lopez, however, writes with a much different style. Lopez fuses intricate stories with more philosophical subject matter. His text is challenging to read, and presents the reader with a difficult task. As different as these two authors are, there are many aspects to their passages that are quite similar. One could easily make the argument that there is a common ground between them. Both of these works contain a common theory or belief about places and how people respond to places. Both writers make a statement about what people value in places. It is also obvious to the reader that both Wrigley and Lopez can fully see and appreciate the inherent beauty of the intricate and complex nature of their surroundings. Wrigley finds himself completely in awe over the natural allure of the irregular landscape consisting of mountains, canyons, and winding rivers. Lopez takes note of the smaller details of the landscape that one might be inclined to overlook. He writes of the crumbling sand under your feet in the Sonoran Desert, the black-throated sparrow that makes its home in the paloverde bush, and animal tracks that have been made almost incomprehensible by the fierce wind. Such idiosyncrasies of the terrain might not be observed by a less careful individual. Undoubtedly the biggest link between these two passages is the connection that the authors make between the landscape and their art. Wrigley argues that the landscape comes out in everybody’s writing. I can relate to him when he says this, because I think that the landscape that I consider to be my home definitely is very influential to the way that I write. I can’t quite experience for myself the solitary emptiness ...

Recognizing and Managing Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction Research Paper

Recognizing and Managing Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction after Myocardial Infarction - Research Paper Example I agree with this thesis particularly because the absence of symptoms or signs of LVSD in myocardial infarctions makes a timely diagnosis of the condition to be significantly crucial for the survival of the affected patients. Epidemiological data on the etiology of Asymptomatic left ventricular Dysfunction in Europe and America suggests that nearly 60% of patients develop the condition after suffering from myocardial infarction. According to Gheorghiade  and Bonow (1998), â€Å"myocardial infarctions survivors usually have an increased risk of LVSD.† Consequently proper and early disease management models should be established to ensure cases of the disease are detected and managed effectively. Similarly, a number of critical pathways can now be effectively used to improve detection and detection of asymptomatic LVSD. On the other hand, one-half of LVSD patients are asymptomatic. In this regard, the early detection and management of the condition in post-myocardial patients can significantly help nurses to reduce mortality in the asymptomatic cases. Some of the evidence-based practices and techniques employed in the early diagnosis of the disease include radionuclide imaging, echocardiography, and ventriculography (Goldberg  and Jessup, 2006). All these strategies are important in the intervention of the dysfunction and the improvement of the quality of life in the affected patients. A number of evidence-based practices can be employed in the assessment of LVSD in patients who have suffered from myocardial infarction. One of the effective multidisciplinary approaches is carrying out an assessment of the disease in myocardial infarction survivors (Timmins and Kaliszer, 2001). Additionally educating such patients on their conditions can help doctors and clinicians to detect and prevent some the risk factors that may increase progression to heart failure.

Communication Etiquette within a Franchised Business Essay

Communication Etiquette within a Franchised Business - Essay Example I decide to discuss business etiquette in business particularly in franchised business since communication is very crucial in any form of business. Additionally, the way that communication is done is even more important and it determines how well the employees and the clients relate to each other. This paper focuses on the different communication etiquettes used in the business field particularly in franchised business spread across different nations. While doing business it is critical that the persons involved be in a position to communicate appropriately irrespective of their differences in culture and language. Being from different culture results in differences in mannerisms thus the need to have specific etiquettes to govern how business is conducted. Over the recent past, there has been great demand for development of communications skill particularly in the franchised businesses. This is due to the need to optimize business operations. Business franchising has become a common phenomenon over the recent past. However, most franchise business end up collapsing as soon as they are formed, which is mainly due to lack of or poor communication. Etiquette entails making other people feel good and appreciated, which is crucial in business set up (Chaney & Martin, 2007). Communication in business settings takes different forms. The forms include written documents such as letters and memos. Additionally, communication may involve phone calls, video conferencing, or through emails. Moreover, social media has become a means of communication that franchised business are increasingly adopting (Martin & Chaney, 2012; Chaney & Martin, 2007) Communication using emails and letter is governed by some basic rules, which are considered the etiquette. Letter writing is quite a common communication strategy between businesspersons. The way a letter is structured and the language used demonstrates ones communication skills. Errors such as undated letters as well as spelling mi stakes portray negative aspects about one’s communication skills. The letters should also be clear and specific without any jargon. Letters and emails should also be standard. This can be made possible by designing a specific template. The template can be modified to suit different purposes (Brookins, 2012; Thompson, 2011). Communication and Etiquette Communication is the process of encrypting and conveying a message to an individual or group of people. There are different ways of communicating in business setup, which may include body language, verbal or written means. The etiquettes may vary in different parts of the world and is mainly determined by the culture of the people doing business. However, there are certain conducts that are considered common in the business field and are crucial for the success of any business. Communication etiquette is very crucial in franchise business since this kind of business is often spread worldwide across different cultures (Fox, 2008) . Since communication is one of them most crucial aspect of doing business, it is important to practice good communication for effective business transactions. Good business etiquettes entails respecting and adhering to other people’s cultures in addition to being courteous to colleagues and other stakeholders. Good business e